Bone grafting is surgical procedure that transplants healthy bone tissue to recreate bone and supporting tissues that are missing. Dental implants rely on osseointegration in order to work, meaning the implant has to bond with the bone to create a stable foundation for the crown. If there is no bone to work with, placing an implant becomes impossible.
Before the surgery, anesthesia is administered to prevent any discomfort. The dentist cleans the area, then makes an incision through the gum tissue to expose the area that requires the bone graft. The dentist will then take a section of bone from another area of your body, or use a special bone grafting material, and graft it onto your jaw bone where it's needed.
The healing time may take several months to allow for the jawbone to regenerate in order for the dental implants to be placed securely. After implants are placed, you will need several more weeks to heal and to allow the implant to bond with the bone before the abutment and crown can be attached.
While your jaw bone is healing, it is essential to follow proper aftercare instructions provided by your dentist, like not touching the wound, practicing good oral hygiene, only eating soft foods (e.g. mashed potatoes, oatmeal, smoothies), and using daily warm salt water rinses.
As with any surgical procedure, certain side effects and complications are possible.
Normal side effects of a bone graft procedure include:
In rare cases, bone grafting can have more serious complications, which include:
It is important to speak with your dentist about all the risks and benefits of the bone grafting procedure, as well as your medical history, to see if the procedure is right for you.
You may be a good candidate for bone grafting if you experience any of the following:
In summary, if you are considering implants, you must have healthy gums and adequate bone to support the implant. If your bone is too thin or soft, you may require a bone graft. Once your dentist determines that you are a good candidate for bone grafting and dental implants, you will be on your way to enjoying your new, healthy smile.
If you are interested in dental implants, call our office at (925) 705-7093 to schedule a consultation or use the button below to request an appointment online.