Extraction or removal of wisdom teeth has become a standard procedure to prevent future dental problems associated with wisdom teeth, like crowding and infection, even if currently they are not causing any problems. Since the procedure requires oral surgery and recovery time, it is important to know when it is and isn't necessary to remove your wisdom teeth.
When your wisdom teeth are fully erupted, correctly positioned in line with your other teeth and don't cause any dental pain or problems, you do not need to get them removed. However, it's important to note that due to their position in the back of the mouth, it's difficult to clean wisdom teeth, thus, they are prone to cavities. Proper dental hygiene is crucial to ensure your wisdom teeth stay healthy and don't cause dental problem in the future.
In addition, some people don't have wisdom teeth to begin with and, thus, don't have to worry about getting them extracted.
It's best to remove wisdom teeth when they are impacted, meaning they are not properly growing. Typically, impacted wisdom teeth lie at various angles, sometimes horizontally, and don't break through the gum line because there isn't enough space for them. Impacted teeth can push neighboring teeth, irritate the gums, and cause pain and other dental problems, including:
Wisdom teeth can also partially-erupt through the gum line. This creates an opening for bacteria to get around the tooth, which can lead to an infection, and increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease.
It is recommended to seek wisdom tooth evaluation between the ages of sixteen and nineteen. As you get older, your bones harden and removing wisdom teeth becomes more difficult. In addition, as you get older, you tend to heal longer and more recovery time may be needed post surgery. Waiting too long to get wisdom teeth removed can lead to complications like heavy bleeding, fractured teeth, and loss of movement in the jaw, which can be permanent.
Not sure if you have to get your wisdom teeth removed? Schedule an appointment with us for a proper wisdom tooth examination and treatment plan.